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Table 2 Reliability study for Pruijs's scoliometer readings.

From: Study of trunk asymmetry in normal children and adolescents

Scoliometer readings

Intra-observer error

Inter-observer error

standing forward bending test

  

Thoracic (T4-8)

1.82°

2.63°

Thoracolumbar (T11-L1)

3.24°

3.33°

Lumbar (L3-5)

4.04°

4.29°

sitting forward bending test

  

Thoracic (T4-8)

2.15°

3.73°

Thoracolumbar (T11-L1)

2.55°

2.13°

Lumbar (L3-5)

4.09°

4.10°