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Table 4 Clinical and radiographic transverse plane asymmetry variables possibly affecting postoperative TPPR Increase.

From: Transverse plane pelvic rotation increase (TPPRI) following rotationally corrective instrumentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis double curves

Variable

All

Patients

N = 17

No TPPR

Increase (A)

N = 10

TPPR

Increase (B)

N = 7

P a

Thoracic Angle of Trunk Inclination (Bunnell): °

   Preoperative

13 ± 4.14*

12 ± 2.3

14 ± 6.2****

ns

   Intermediate Follow-up

7 ± 4.9 *

8 ± 3.6

4 ± 6.0****

ns

   Follow-up

7 ± 4.0 **

8 ± 2.1***

5 ± 5.6****

ns

P b = Pre to Post: A, 0.0313; B, 0.0625 Post to FU: A, ns; B, ns

Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Angle of Trunk Inclination(ATI) (Bunnell): °

   Preoperative

15 ± 5.2

13 ± 4.4

17 ± 5.4

ns

   Intermediate Follow-up

1 ± 1.9*

0 ± 1.8

2 ± 1.8

ns

   Follow-up

2 ± 2.4**

1 ± 1.8***

3 ± 3.0****

ns

P b = Pre to Post: A, 0.002; B, 0.0313 Post to FU: A, ns; B, ns

Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Apex Vertebra Rotation (Perdriolle): °

   Preoperative

27 ± 6.8

24 ± 6.1

30 ± 6.6

ns

Lower Instrumented Vertebra +1 Rotation (Perdriolle): °

   Preoperative

6 ± 4.1

6 ± 4.1

   6 ± 4.3

ns

   Postoperative

5 ± 4.3

7 ± 4.1

2 ± 2.8

0.011

   Follow-up

4 ± 3.3

5 ± 3.7

3 ± 2.5

ns

P b = Pre to Post: A, ns; B, 0.0313 Post to FU: A, ns; B, ns

  1. * n = 16 ** n = 14 *** n = 8 **** n = 6
  2. Statistical comparisons only between the same patients
  3. P a = Wilcoxon rank-sum test P b = Wilcoxon signed-rank test