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Table 1 The results of the linear regression analyses of the deformity correction during the study period (2005-2009)

From: Increased rod stiffness improves the degree of deformity correction by segmental pedicle screw fixation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

 

Preoperative

Postoperative

Correction (%)

Coefficient (95% CI)

P-value

Cobb angle:

     

Whole study cohort

55.8 ± 10.2

17.3 ± 7.7

38.4 (69)

  

Period 1

57.3 ± 8.6

19.9 ± 7.2

37.4 (66)

  

Period 2

59.4 ± 13.7

21.2 ± 8.4

38.2 (64)

  

Period 3

54.6 ± 8.9

16.1 ± 9.5

38.5 (72)

  

Period 4

53.2 ± 9.6

13.6 ± 3.9

39.6 (74)

  
    

0.7 (-0.7/2.1)

0.325

LEVT:

     

Whole study cohort

27.8 ± 6.7

8.9 ± 5.3

19 (68)

  

Period 1

27.1 ± 6.3

9.2 ± 4.5

17.9 (66)

  

Period 2

29.3 ± 9.4

10.4 ± 6

18.9 (64)

  

Period 3

28 ± 5.3

9 ± 6.5

19 (68)

  

Period 4

27.5 ± 6.2

7.6 ± 4.3

19.9 (71)

  
    

0.6 (-0.4/1.7)

0.237

Sagittal profile:

  

Kyphosis restoration

  

Whole study cohort

15.1 ± 8.1

19.1 ± 6.3

4 (24)

  

Period 1

16.6 ± 9.1

16.2 ± 8.3

-0.4 (2)

  

Period 2

15 ± 6.9

19.8 ± 6.1

4.8 (32)

  

Period 3

14.6 ± 9.1

19.9 ± 5.8

5.3 (36)

  

Period 4

14.2 ± 7.7

20.1 ± 4.6

5.9 (41)

  
    

1.9 (0.9/3)

< 0.001

Vertebral rotation:

     

Whole study cohort

18.4 ± 6.4

11.9 ± 6.2

6.5 (37)

  

Period 1

16.6 ± 5.7

12.4 ± 6.2

4.2 (29)

  

Period 2

18.9 ± 6.8

12.4 ± 5.9

6.5 (36)

  

Period 3

19.8 ± 6.4

12.3 ± 5.7

7.5 (39)

  

Period 4

18.8 ± 6.6

11 ± 6.3

7.8 (45)

  
    

1.2 (0.6/1.8)

< 0.001

  1. LEVT indicates lower end vertebra tilt.
  2. (95% CI) indicates 95% confidence interval.
  3. Preoperative, postoperative, correction, and coefficient and the 95% CI values are given in degrees
  4. Kyphosis restoration is the product of the postoperative sagittal Cobb-preoperative sagittal Cobb.