Figure 1From: Physical therapy intervention studies on idiopathic scoliosis-review with the focus on inclusion criteria1 Growth rate (body length) as estimated for girls. This figure shows that immature individuals experience two phases of growth with higher velocity. One may be called the baby spurt with a descended characteristic (0 to approx. 6 years of age). The other is the pubertal growth spurt (approx. 10 to 13 years). Between these two phases with higher growth velocity, a flat phase of growth with little risk for progression occurs (Figure modified from Weiss and Weiss 2005). The distribution of the average patients from the studies as presented in Table 1 is demonstrated (blue spots). With kind permission of Pflaum, Munich (Weiss HR: Best practice in conservative scoliosis care. 4th edition in press).Back to article page