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Table 2 Changes in the quantity of opiate patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) usage between successive 24 hours intervals, during the first 96 hours following TASF (SD, standard deviation)

From: Postoperative pain relief using intermittent intrapleural analgesia following thoracoscopic anterior correction for progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

After surgery

Mean opiate usage

Difference

Significance

(Hours)

(μg/kg) ± SD

 

(p < 0.01)

0 – 24

445 ± 365

  

24 – 48

841 ± 300

Increased

p < 0.0001

24 – 48

841 ± 300

  

48 – 72

565 ± 307

Decreased

p = 0.0002

48 – 72

565 ± 307

  

72 – 96

238 ± 314

Decreased

p < 0.0001