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Table 3 Significant independent predictors of asymmetry (temporary activities included but touching toes excluded) using Carstairs 1 versus 2–5 and eight swimming visits

From: Physical activities of Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): preliminary longitudinal case–control study historical evaluation of possible risk factors

Significant independent predictor

Parameter estimate (standard error)

Wald statistic (p)

OR (95% CI)

Constant

−7.47 (1.35)

30.7 (<0.001)

---

No previous skating

1.63 (0.39)

17.6 (<0.001)

5.09 (2.38–10.9)

Introduced to swimming pool within first year (≥8)

1.36 (0.40)

11.5 (0.001)

3.88 (1.77–8.48)

Carstairs’ Deprivation score (2–5 = most deprived)

1.02 (0.39)

6.96 (0.008)

2.78 (1.30–5.96)

No previous gymnastics/karate

1.03 (0.41)

6.33 (0.012)

2.79 (1.25–6.20)