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Table 4 Significant independent predictors of asymmetry (temporary activities and touching toes excluded) using Carstairs 1 versus 2–5 and eight swimming visits

From: Physical activities of Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): preliminary longitudinal case–control study historical evaluation of possible risk factors

Significant independent predictor

Parameter estimate (Standard error)

Wald statistic (p)

OR (95% CI)

Constant

−6.73 (1.32)

25.9 (<0.001)

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Introduced to swimming pool within first year (≥8)

1.37 (0.38)

13.1 (<0.001)

3.91 (1.87–8.20)

No previous gymnastics/karate

1.26 (0.39)

10.7 (0.001)

3.53 (1.66–7.53)

Carstairs’ Deprivation score (2–5 = most deprived)

1.18 (0.37)

10.4 (0.001)

3.27 (1.59–6.72)

No previous football/hockey

0.76 (0.38)

4.05 (0.044)

2.14 (1.02–4.49)