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Table 1 Study group characteristics

From: The paradoxical relationship between ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis

 

Group 1 (Critical DSS)

Group 2 (Relative DSS)

Group 3 (Non- DSS)

p-value

Vertebral Levels

27

148

15

 

Gender

F: 11

F: 19

F: 4

0.65

M: 6

M: 10

M:10

Mean Age at Surgery (Years (±SD))

F: 68.0 (11.0)

F: 67.1 (10.4)

F: 64.5 (9.0)

0.26

M: 67.0 (10.3)

M: 62.1 (12.9)

M: 47.4 (26.8)

Mean LF thickness (mm (±SD))

R: 3.8 (1.4)

R: 3.4 (1.7)

R: 3.1 (0.6)

R: 0.45

L: 4.0 (1.7)

L: 3.4 (1.6)

L: 3.3 (1.1)

L: 0.30

Mean Spinal Canal Diameter (mm (±SD))

12.7 (1.3)

15.4 (1.3)

17.7 (2.6)

<0.001*

Mean Disc Height (mm (±SD))

10.4 (2.3)

9.9 (2.5)

9.7 (2.9)

0.58

BMI (±SD)

22.8 (2.3)

24.3 (3.2)

26.7 (3.7)

0.06

  1. LF ligamentum flavum, BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation, F female, M male, R right, L left
  2. *significant difference between three study groups