Table 1 Values measured using the proper software of the apparatus 4D Formetric DIERS (4DF) in the three cardinal planes
From: Truncal changes in children with mild limb length inequality: a surface topography study
Coronal view | Min | Max | Mean value | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Coronal imbalance | 0 mm | 46 mm | 11.4 mm | 11.6 |
Pelvic tilt/obliquity | 0 mm | 15 mm | 6.6 mm | 4.4 |
Lateral deviation | 0.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.2 |
Scoliosis angle | 5° | 59° | 17.5° | 10.9 |
Sagittal view | Min | Max | Mean value | SD |
Sagittal imbalance | − 1° | 11 | 4.3° | 3.4 |
Kyphotic angle | 31° | 61° | 41.5° | 7.6 |
Kyphotic apex | 70 mm | 236 mm | 146 mm | 52.0 |
Lordotic angle | 15° | 51° | 35.3° | 9.2 |
Lordotic apex | 264 mm | 412 mm | 324.1 mm | 38.7 |
Trunk inclination | 0.1° | 11.5° | 4.5° | 3,3 |
Transverse view | Min | Max | Mean value | |
Pelvic rotation | 0° | 7° | 2.5° | 2.0 |
Pelvic torsion | 0° | 6° | 2.3° | 1.8 |
Surface rotation | 1.1° | 14.1° | 5.0° | 3.0 |
Vertebral rotation | 3° | 51° | 12.5° | 9.9 |