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Table 1 Childhood clinical manifestations in the MMC cohort (n = 38)

From: Myelomeningocele: need for long-time complex follow-up—an observational study

 

n (%)

Bladder dysfunction

33 (86.6)

Hydrocephalus

20 (52.6)

Pain

17 (44.7)

Arnold-Chiari malformation

12 (31.6)

Spasticity

11 (28.9)

Scoliosis

11 (28.9)

Tethered cord

10 (26.3)

Psychological problems

10 (26.3)

Cognitive impairment

6 (15.8)