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Table 2 The mean and standard deviation (mean ± SD) of the difference in Cobb angles is shown separately for the two groups for various curves in two planes for comparison at the start of treatment with and without brace T0 OB-IB and after one year of brace treatment and the progression (Prog) rate after one year(T0 OB -T1)

From: A new brace treatment similar for adolescent scoliosis and kyphosis based on restoration of thoracolumbar lordosis. Radiological and subjective clinical results after at least one year of treatment

 

Pair

Group B kyphosis +/− scoliosis <25°

Prog rate

Group A scoliosis ≥25°

Prog rate

Curve localisation

 

n

mean ± SD

p value

n (%)

n

mean ± SD

p value

n (%)

Thoracic right

T0 OB-IB

7

1.6 ± 6.6

0.55

 

29

6.7 ± 1.2

<0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

5

−1.8 ± 3.8

0.35

0 (0%)

28

8.9 ± 1.7

0.38

6 (21%)

Lumbar left

T0 OB-IB

4

7.3 ± 6.8

0.12

 

6

8.0 ± 3.2

0.045

 

T0 OB -T1

3

5.0 ± 2.0

0.049

0 (0%)

6

7.2 ± 2.9

0.53

1 (20%)

Thoracolumbar left

T0 OB-IB

9

7.8 ± 6.1

0.005

 

26

9.0 ± 6.3

<0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

8

1.8 ± 6.7

0.49

1 (12%)

24

0.92 ± 4.8

.36

1 (4.2%)

Pelvic obliquity

T0 OB-IB

4

6.5 ± 2.1

0.008

 

25

3.1 ± 4.1

0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

7

2.8 ± 4.2

0.12

0 (0%)

23

1.1 ± 4.9

0.24

1 (4.3%)

Thoracic sagittal

T0 OB-IB

40

13.3 ± 8.9

< 0.001

 

21

8.2 ± 7.8

<0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

6

15.7 ± 6.2

0.002

0 (0%)

14

9.6 ± 10.0

0.008

0 (0%)

Thoracolumbar sagittal

T0 OB-IB

43

7.0 ± 7.1

<0.001

 

26

6.0 ± 6.7

<0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

10

7.4 ± 6.9

0.008

0 (0%)

20

7.6 ± 6.6

<0.001

0 (0%)

Lumbar sagittal

T0 OB-IB

38

8.7 ± 2.7

<0.001

 

21

6.7 ± 7.7

<0.001

 

T0 OB-T1

6

10.3± 13.6

0.13

0 (0%)

14

2.3 ± 7.1

0.29

3 (21%)

Pelvic incidence

T0 OB-IB

36

6.8 ± 6.3

<0.001

 

21

5.8 ± 6.2

0.001

 

T0 OB -T1

6

9.3 ± 9.8

0.07

0 (0%)

14

5.0 ± 6.3

0.011

0 (0%)

Sacral inclination

T0 OB-IB

36

2.6 ± 5.9

0.01

 

2

1.7 ± 4.6

0.001

 
 

T0 OB -T1

6

2.2 ± 6.8

0.47

0 (0%)

14

−1.1 ± 4.9

0.41

2 (14%)

  1. n = number of patients.