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Table 2 Parameters considered. Plumbline = distance of C7 from the vertical plumbline tangential to S1. ASIS: Anterior Superior Iliac Spines.

From: Postural effects of symmetrical and asymmetrical loads on the spines of schoolchildren

Sagittal plane

Frontal plane

Horizontal plane

Plumbline (mm). Positive value: C7 forward

Plumbline (mm). Positive value: C7 to the right

Angle of trunk rotation (deg). Positive value: right shoulder forward (ref. ASIS line)

Angle of thoracic kyphosis (deg). Positive value: increase of kyphosis

Asymmetry of shoulders (mm). Positive value: left shoulder up. (ref. ASIS line)

 

Angle of lumbar lordosis (deg). Positive value: increase of kyphosis