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Table 2 The results of the independent sample t-test to find out if there were break points (significant differences in the deformity correction) between the first period i.e. at the end of 2006 compared with 2007-2009

From: Increased rod stiffness improves the degree of deformity correction by segmental pedicle screw fixation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Difference between the pre- and

the postoperative measures of:

Mean difference period 1

against period 2-4

95% CI

P-value

  

Lower bound

Upper bound

 

Cobb angle

1.5°

-5.1°

2.2°

0.425

LEVT

1.5°

-4.3°

1.3°

0.298

Restoration of thoracic kyphosis

5.9°

8.7°

< 0.001

Vertebral rotation

3.2°

4.7°

1.7°

< 0.001

  1. LEVT indicates lower end vertebra tilt.
  2. 95% CI indicates 95% confidence interval.