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Table 1 The demographic distribution and clinical presentation of both subgroups.

From: Surgical management of low grade isthmic spondylolisthesis; a randomized controlled study of the surgical fixation with and without reduction

 

Reduction Group I N = 20

%

fusion in situ Group II. N = 21

%

Age

39-64

 

36-64

 

average

51.1

 

50.14

 

Total

21

51.8

20

48.2

male

3

 

10

 

female

17

 

11

 

Severe low back pain

    
 

21

100

20

100

Radiating or claudicating Pain:

    
 

20

100

21

100

Unilateral

8

40

7

33.3

Bilateral/cramps

12

60

14

66.7

Sensory disturbance

10

40

8

47.6

Muscle weakness

7

35

6

28.6

History of medical co morbidities (DM. HTN)

9

 

10

Â