Controversial Issue Session: Brace treatment in infantile scoliosis: brace treatment problems

Orthotic treatment of infantile scoliosis represents a challenge:

1. 1.

   Most of them are progressive

2. 2.

   Different etiologies

3. 3.

   Associated diseases

4. 4.

   Smaller size anatomy

5. 5.

   Immature rib cage

Types:

1. Braces

• Do not provide immediate correction

• Treatment aimed to “hold” the spine and prevent further progression

• Risk of chest deformity in case of braces constricting the thorax

• Literature does not support the efficacy of braces in the treatment of infantile scoliosis

• Poor compliance (Parents)

2. Casts/Braces under traction

• Provide correction. Sometimes scoliosis can be reversed by early treatment with serial corrective plaster jackets in children with mild curves and at an early age (under age two)

• Immature rib cage often deforms before significant correction is transmitted to the spine

• May provoke skin problems

• They may reduce the deformity but not reverse it

• Main goal: delay surgery as much as possible

• Braces under traction diminish cast complications with the same efficacy in the long term