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Table 2 Data extracted from UNSCEAR reports about annual average E (Effective doses) due to natural sources

From: A comparison approach to explain risks related to X-ray imaging for scoliosis, 2012 SOSORT award winner

Activity

Annual average E (mSv/yr)

Radiation source

Natural background due to external exposure (cosmic rays; terrestrial radionuclides)

0.9 (0.4; 0.5)

Cosmic rays, terrestrial radionuclides

Natural background due to internal exposure (inhalation; ingestion)

1.5 (1.2; 0.3)

Terrestrial radionuclides

Total natural background, worldwide

2.4

Cosmic rays, terrestrial radionuclides

Natural background due to cosmic rays, world average

0.380

Cosmic rays

Natural background due to cosmic rays, sea level

0.270

Cosmic rays

Natural background due to cosmic rays, 1600 m amsl

0.570

Cosmic rays

Natural background due to cosmic rays, 2200 m amsl

0.820

Cosmic rays

Natural background due to cosmic rays, 3900 m amsl

2.020

Cosmic rays

8 hours of flight (London-New York)

0.030 – 0.045 per flight

Cosmic rays

  1. E Effective doses, amsl above mean sea level, yr year.