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Table 1 Screw pullout strength (numbers in Newton) for every screw type in each vertebral body in the three spine specimens tested

From: Axial pullout strength comparison of different screw designs: fenestrated screw, dual outer diameter screw and standard pedicle screw

Vertebral level

Spine specimen 1 64y, male BMD = 0,774 g/cm2

Spine Specimen 2 60y, female BMD = 0,649 g/cm2

Spine Specimen 3 70y, male BMD = 0,762 g/cm2

Left pedicle

Right pedicle

Left pedicle

Right pedicle

Left pedicle

Right pedicle

T10

1710 (FSP)

1073 (DOD)

R

R

R

R

T11

947 (FS)

868 (SS)

326 (SS)

521 (FS)

582 (SS)

873 (FS)

T12

1628 (FSP)

785 (DOD)

927 (DOD)

1098 (FSP)

989 (SS)

762 (FS)

L1

727 (FS)

858 (SS)

763 (SS)

345 (FS)

1509 (FSP)

620 (DOD)

L2

1588 (FSP)

1067 (DOD)

623 (DOD)

1225 (FSP)

560 (FS)

435 (SS)

L3

605 (FS)

704 (SS)

274 (SS)

302 (FS)

898 (DOD)

1555 (FSP)

L4

1199 (FSP)

800 (DOD)

430 (DOD)

1499 (FSP)

1245 (DOD)

1692 (FSP)

L5

R

R

301 (SS)

265 (FS)

R

R

  1. FS = Fenestrated Screw; SS = Standard Screw; DOD = Dual Outer Diameter Screw; FSP = Fenestrated Screw with PMMA; R = Removed.