From: Fifteen to twenty-five year functional outcomes of twenty-two patients treated with posterior Cotrel-Dubousset type instrumentation: a limited but detailed review of outcomes
Outcome item
Mean value
P value distal fusion level
R squared with respect to time
P value with respect to time
VAS Back Pain
2.5
0.917
0.177
0.051
Oswestry Disability
15.36
0.715
0.092
0.168